Tuesday, 7 October 2014

Ethics and Politics

Introduction

Ethics play a huge role in everyday decision making, it determines whether the decisions we have made are right or wrong in our own minds and in the perception of others.
A business or organisation that operates under specific ethical standards would do so in order for employees to build a healthy relationship with one another as cultural ethics may be involved, ethical standards is used to build a better working environment within the organisation and improve the relationship and perception with customers (Encyclopaedia, Britannica, 2014).
The use of certain ethical standards can also be found within politics, the way New Zealand’s prime minister and it National lead government promise to lead New Zealand.


Figure 1. Logo's of the different political parties in New Zealand. Retrieved from 

The Politics

John Key is the prime minister of New Zealand and is now sitting his third term in office, he has been leading New Zealand since 2008 where he took the leader role from ex-prime minister Helen Clarke and began a new era of the National led government (wikipedia, 2014).
John Key and the National led government make promises to the New Zealand citizens of all classes that would better society and the economy. Such promises consist of reduction in taxes, reduction in the wage gap with Australia which in return will reduce the number of New Zealanders flying “across the ditch” and many more promises made by John Key during his “My commitment to you speech” as he addressed the nation (Scoop Parliament, 2008).
In this case John Key is demonstrating the use of “Utilitarian Ethics” as these promises are made on such basis that it will maximise the greatest good for greatest number of people (Unitec Institute of Technology, 2011).
These promises made by John Key also display’s the use of social responsibility as the government has assumed an obligation towards society (Unitec Institute of Technology, 2011).


Figure 2. Few examples of the commitments made by John Key. From New Zealand National party. Retrieved from https://www.national.org.nz/news/news/media-releases/detail/2008/10/12/speech-my-key-commitments-to-you 

Figure 3. Billboard of John Key with slogan that implies fixing the debt New Zealand owes to the GDP. From Scoop, Parliament. Retrived from http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1110/S00223/john-key-unveils-new-election-hoardings.htm 
During a press release by the New Zealand labour party, they outlined specific facts on broken promises made by John Key where the tax cuts were not reduced but indeed raised to 15% and that under a National led government more New Zealand citizens were flying over to Australia numbers that began from 35,000 are now at 100,000 (Scoop Independant news, 2011).
The problem is not John Key fails to deliver on his promises, there may be substantial obstacles preventing the prime minister and his government from delivering on his word, but how we can trust this prime minister, there may have been a miss-hap or he could be feed the nation false promises in order to gain votes.
There is no known specific code of ethics within the government or parliament therefore there is no accountability; we strive on what we are told (A.Gillespie, 2012)
Alexander Gillespie a Law professor at Waikato University states parliament need a legal code of ethics/conduct which will decrease corruption and increase accountability and to ensure trust back in our politicians (A.Gillespie, 2012).

Figure 4. Example of code ethics for government. From ICMA. Retrieved from http://icma.org/fileimages/full/~legacy~/documents/icma_code_of_ethics_(1998).pdf 

A similar strategy was proposed in the U.S all for the same purposes with one of the headings labelled “Take Responsibility” where our government could impose this within New Zealand’s code of ethics as false statements have been made and no evidence suggests that John Key has taken responsibility for his broken promises (B.Weinstein, 2008)
(A link is provided which shows a video of John Key's future plans for selling assets http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/4582922/John-Key-reveals-plan-for-asset-sales)

Figure 5. Graph showing economic growth and debt to the GDP during each prime ministers time of leading New Zealand. From Change NZ. Retrieved from http://www.changenz.co.nz/

The Conclusion

Figure 6. Political quote. From The People Project. Retrieved from http://www.thepeopleproject.com/political-people/political%20quotes

John Key has made his promises which have persuaded the New Zealand citizens to vote for him to lead New Zealand as prime minister and prompt a National led government. The promises made demonstrated utilitarian ethical practices as he set out for the greater good of a country, hoping to lead New Zealand out of an extreme debt the country is in and provide economic growth. But when personnel fails to deliver, one should be made accountable and take responsibility. Ethics play a huge role in politics which is why there needs to be a legal code of ethics/conduct in parliament so we ensure trust in our politicians and that corruption is depleted from our democracy.

Works Cited

A.Gillespie. (2012, September 20). The New Zealand Herald:Legal code of conduct for politicians needed. Retrieved October 03, 2014, from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10835171
B.Weinstein. (2008, April 17). A Campaign Code of Ethics. Retrieved October 03, 2014, from http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2008-04-17/a-campaign-code-of-ethicsbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice
Encyclopaedia, Britannica. (2014, October). Retrieved October 05, 2014, from Encyclopaedia, Britannica: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/194023/ethics
Scoop Independant news. (2011, November 17). Retrieved October 03, 2014, from Scoop Independant news - Parliament: http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1111/S00331/nationals-growing-list-of-broken-promises.htm
Scoop Parliament. (2008, October 13). Retrieved October 01, 2014, from Scoop Parliament, Independant news: http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0810/S00265/john-keys-my-key-commitments-to-you-speech.htm
Unitec Institute of Technology. (2011, April). Ethics, Values, Social Responsibility and Sustainability. Auckland, Mt Albert, New Zealand.
wikipedia. (2014, Septempber 22). Retrieved October 05, 2014, from Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Key


1 comment:

  1. You show some understanding of ethics overall. Politics is a rather difficult topic to scrutinise but your views are backed by some good research. You tend to use different formats of referencing...use APA only. You get 14/20.

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